Removal and purification of wastewater is a necessary condition not only for housing, but also for free-standing bath and laundry complexes, saunas and showers.
But if you think that a hole dug under the foundation of this building will be enough for this, then you are mistaken. The use of various detergents that get into the ground along with wastewater will cause irreparable harm to the surrounding nature.
Therefore, the optimal sewage system for such premises is a septic tank for a bathhouse. To make it convenient and easy to use, all the nuances must be thought out before the start of construction work. How to do this will be discussed below.
Basic hygiene requirement
A cesspool located under a sauna with a shower and a swimming pool is not the best arrangement option. Not only does this not meet sanitary and hygienic standards, it is also harmful to the environment. Therefore, more and more often, owners of saunas located on their personal plots install various septic tanks without pumping to collect and treat wastewater.
These devices are easy to install and operate, and can be installed on your own. By installing them on your site, you can be sure that no harmful substances will enter the environment. The only condition is the correctly selected container volume. There is a wide range of septic tanks on the market. There are small models for a family of 3 people, but you can also find samples that are capable of processing huge volumes of wastewater and are installed for apartment buildings.
Watch the video on what to choose:
When using a septic tank, your bathhouse will become as comfortable as possible. And its maintenance is quite simple and does not cause any particular difficulties.
Alternative
As alternative options, you can use treatment plants made from Eurocubes (finding a plastic container for a septic tank is not a problem) or ready-made solutions of comparable low productivity, for example, buy Triton-Mini or Micro, which are quite suitable for cleaning wastewater from a bathhouse. Many of the factory solutions, the price of which is pleasantly pleasing, are equipped with a floating loading - this perfectly holds back foam and suspended matter, which increases the service life of the filter platform and improves the quality of wastewater treatment.
Which septic tank is best for a bathhouse? Despite the active promotion of deep cleaning stations (such as Topas), we would recommend limiting ourselves to autonomous solutions, because:
- Topas and the like are designed for constant use (not adapted for baths);
- they are expensive enough to be used exclusively for baths;
- installations are volatile with all the ensuing consequences
It turns out that for a bath it is better to choose the simplest installations, equipped with mechanical filters and sedimentation tanks, which are subsequently combined with soil purification (drainage well or aeration field).
Video on the topic
Removal and purification of wastewater is a necessary condition not only for housing, but also for free-standing bath and laundry complexes, saunas and showers.
But if you think that a hole dug under the foundation of this building will be enough for this, then you are mistaken. The use of various detergents that get into the ground along with wastewater will cause irreparable harm to the surrounding nature.
Therefore, the optimal sewage system for such premises is a septic tank for a bathhouse. To make it convenient and easy to use, all the nuances must be thought out before the start of construction work. How to do this will be discussed below.
Choosing the right model
Before buying a septic tank for a bathhouse without pumping, you need to determine the composition of the wastewater that it will have to clean. For saunas, baths and other similar establishments, this is soapy water enriched with surfactants containing fatty acid derivatives. Hair may also be present in the drains.
In this case, the best option is a two-chamber septic tank model. It can be one container (divided inside) or two separate ones that correspond to the calculated volume values. You can find out the required value according to the rules applied to any other type of treatment equipment. Typically, the volume of equipment must meet the standards for three days.
Variety of types of septic tanks
For example, if you consume 100 liters of water per trip to the bathhouse, a mini septic tank can be used. Among ready-made solutions, a good option is the Triton-Mini model. However, this design can also be made from concrete rings if you decide not to buy an industrial model.
The first chamber of a septic tank usually has a backfill of crushed stone or fine gravel, which plays the role of a mechanical filter and allows it to retain a certain percentage of suspended matter. The disadvantage of this option is that clogging occurs over time. This leads to a decrease in the filtration rate and the appearance of a specific odor. To eliminate these shortcomings, it will be necessary to change the backfill or treat it with disinfectants.
Let's watch the video, device and principle of operation:
The second chamber is used for additional sedimentation of wastewater, which is then sent to the drainage well for soil purification.
There is another option - to make a septic tank with your own hands for a bathhouse. Such a treatment system has the main advantage of low cost, but is not always capable of producing high-quality wastewater treatment.
Important nuances
As you know, a large amount of waste emanates from a bathhouse, which is usually liquid and clean.
If there is no toilet in it, then it is quite possible to use a single-chamber installation.
If the bathhouse is equipped with a toilet, then, in this case, the septic tank for the bathhouse must have at least two chambers, where the first chamber will serve as a sump, and the second as a filter well.
That is, a bathhouse with a toilet needs additional filtration, since in addition to liquid soapy water, fecal matter will be present in the wastewater.
A septic tank for a bathhouse without pumping, which has a filter system, must be selected taking into account the groundwater level in the area.
If there is a high groundwater level in the area, then you need to buy a septic tank that can accommodate the maximum volume of water from the wastewater.
Otherwise, in the autumn-spring period, frequent rains can become a problem for the normal operation of the system.
Septic tank for a bath without pumping
Budget model for a bath
Triton-Min model
What equipment should be used as a treatment plant for such premises? Economy class models are most often chosen. Among them, the Triton-Mini model is considered the most popular. Its peak load is up to 500 liters, this volume is quite enough for a family of 5 people to take bath procedures.
Typically, this model of equipment is supplied complete with infiltrators, so the output is purified process water that meets existing standards.
The operating principle of the device is based on the mechanical settling method. In this case, heavy particles settle to the bottom, and the liquid is purified under the influence of anaerobic bacteria and flows through a pipeline into the infiltrator, and from there to the aeration fields.
Although the container has a low price, it is capable of producing quite high-quality wastewater treatment. The advantages of the design include compact dimensions and low weight, so the Triton-Mini model is easy to transport and install. The container of the device is made of frost-resistant material and can withstand even severe frosts.
Let's watch a video review of popular models, Topas and Unilos:
If your bathhouse has a sanitary facility, then it is better to choose a septic tank for a bathhouse with a Topas deep-cleaning toilet. It is equipped with filters and sedimentation tanks and is highly efficient. This result can be achieved by the multi-level system used in the Topas model. However, when installing it, you need to think about the organization of soil treatment.
The advantages of the model include:
- Easy to install, it can be installed on any type of soil;
- Affordable price;
- Unpretentious in maintenance, one or two preventive examinations per year are enough;
- Durability.
Correct installation of a septic tank
Installation diagram
Having chosen a place for the construction of a treatment system, you need to decide on the model. Perhaps it will be done by hand. How to make such a septic tank for a bathhouse? There is a lot of information on its arrangement; all that remains is to choose the appropriate system. But still, regardless of what material it will be made of, the foundation pit is first prepared.
It must be at least 15 cm wider than the container. The depth is determined by the height of the chamber plus 10 cm required for pouring the base.
A septic tank is lowered into the finished pit and the space between the walls of the pit and the container is filled with gravel or crushed stone.
In this case, you need to remember about the pipes and ventilation holes of the septic tank, which are necessary for the supply and removal of wastewater, as well as the removal of accumulated gases.
Conclusion
Which septic tank model to choose for a bathhouse? Most often, preference is given to industrial products that have a reliable design that can last for many years. But it should be taken into account that the bathhouse is not used every day, which means you should choose a model taking this feature into account. Since not all manufactured septic tanks are able to work effectively with periodic use.
You can install a cleaning system for a bathhouse yourself, but in this case you need to get advice from specialists in advance. Indeed, if the septic tank is installed incorrectly, difficulties may arise with the operation of the equipment.
Related posts:
- How to choose and calculate the right containers for a septic tank
- How is a septic tank cleaned and how much does it cost?
- Let's look at all the pros and cons of the septic tank Tank
- We address issues related to household waste disposal
- Choosing the best option for a septic tank for a toilet
Do-it-yourself septic tank for a bath without pumping
Nowadays, at the dacha or in the garden there is a bathhouse.
This is a health-improving and beneficial miracle for the body that has come down to us from the depths of centuries and is the inheritance of our ancestors. No other bathhouse or sauna can compare with the Russian bathhouse. The Russian bathhouse has many advantages, but there are also disadvantages, not in the bathhouse itself, of course, but in its operation, more precisely in the use of sewage systems. Often in old bathhouses there was simply no sewerage system and the water went into the cracks between the boards in the floor and then into the soil. Of course, the whole thing then exuded moisture and dampness for a long time. It was not uncommon for bathhouse owners to have to dismantle the floor in the steam room and subsequently dry the boards, or simply keep the door open until the next time to ventilate and dry out. The bathhouse already has high humidity, and if there is dampness coming from under the floor, the structure will quickly become unusable.
Also, during the operation of bathhouses without sewerage, the owners change the lower crown of the log house once every 10 years, for example. Some bathhouse attendants use a trick and make the lower crown from hard wood, such as oak.
In order for the bathhouse to serve the owners for a long time, it is necessary to install a sewer system. These days there is a huge selection of sewer systems, septic tanks of all designs and sizes for houses and baths. But these septic tanks sometimes cost a lot of money and are beyond the means of a simple summer resident. What should an ordinary person do and how to protect a bathhouse from dampness and moisture? As always, you need to look for a solution and think with your head. So the author thought about it and came to the decision to make a sewer system with his own hands and save money from the family budget.
He took the principle of operation of a conventional septic tank as the idea. The septic tank is designed as follows - two tanks connected to each other in the upper part, when the first tank is filled, it begins to flow into another tank which performs the function of drainage. The author took the information and drawings from the Internet, thought it out and completed it to his own liking. So, what will the author need to fulfill his idea?
Materials:
two plastic barrels, cement mortar, boards, gravel, polystyrene foam, sewer pipes.
Tools:
shovel, hammer, axe, hacksaw.
And so, first of all, the author looked at the diagrams for further construction.
Then he dug a hole for a homemade septic tank, took the sewer pipe out of the bathhouse and connected it to the reservoir. He made a lid on top.
In the upper part the author made such formwork.
Next, the author made a cover for his sewer
The author also foresaw the onset of cold weather in winter by making such foam insulation. That's all and covered the top with a lid. The septic tank for the country bathhouse is ready, now the author’s bathhouse will last for many years and will delight the family and guests with its crimson heat. Source
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Which option should I choose?
If you are deciding which septic tank for a bathhouse is best to make, then you should determine the type of wastewater and the degree of its contamination. They usually contain surfactants, soapy substances, and particles of dirt and skin.
If there is no toilet in the bathhouse, you can use the simplest possible design of one well. The septic tank is made in the form of a conventional autonomous sewer system, but it is not airtight; gravel and crushed stone are laid at the bottom for filtration. Once ingested, wastewater passes through these elements and goes into the soil. The required level of cleaning and complete safety are ensured.
The main advantages of this solution:
- Simplicity of arrangement, construction time is significantly reduced.
- You can save money on materials.
- Using a bottom filter eliminates the need for frequent cleaning.
The main disadvantage of such simple designs is the poor level of cleaning. Therefore, they can only be used for wastewater with low levels of contamination. If a toilet is installed in the bathhouse, then you will need to build a complex version of two wells.
Installation of a sauna septic tank for a home
Important! It is best to use designs of two containers. They are more versatile and provide a better degree of wastewater treatment.
